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MORE – Motivations, experiences and consequences of returns and readmissions policy: revealing and developing effective alternatives

The project aims to enhance the EU’s migration strategy by offering dignified and sustainable solutions to the societal challenges posed by migratory flows.

Grant Agreement Number: 101094107

Funded by: HORIZON      Duration: 01/10/2023 – 30/09/2026


Challenge

In recent years, the EU has embraced the Returns and Readmissions (RR) policy, which involves either voluntary return or involuntary expulsion of migrants to third countries, as its preferred solution.

However, mounting evidence suggests that this policy has brought about various adverse consequences. These include the violation of migrants’ fundamental rights, political and economic costs for both the EU and its Member States, and a lack of tangible progress in achieving the policy’s objectives.

According to a special report by the European Court of Auditors (ECA), covering the period from 2015 to 2020, the EU made limited headway in finalising readmission agreements with non-EU countries. Moreover, the actions taken by the EU have not been adequately coordinated to ensure that non-EU countries fulfill their readmission obligations in practice.

Innovation

The primary goal of the MORE project is to enhance the EU’s migration strategy by offering dignified and sustainable solutions to the societal challenges posed by migratory flows. Recognising the widespread perception of the Returns and Readmissions policy as ineffective among various stakeholders, including migrants and policy makers, the project aims to establish a comprehensive and trustworthy repository of expert knowledge on the policy’s intricacies at various levels.

Action

A systematic and in-depth multilevel analysis, both at EU and participatory states level, focused on policy discourse and developments, including bilateral agreements with third countries, negotiations, the explicit and implicit rationale and the given data will justify the preference of the RR policy. The goal is to identify, analyse and report the rationale of the RR policy, covering part of the first pillar of the scientific scope of the project.

Via the composition of two Working Papers the aim is:

a) To conduct a qualitative assessment of the implementation dynamics and administrative regimes at the state level concerning Returns and Readmissions (RR) provisions. This assessment will also examine the presence of legal status or policy practices granted to non-expellable individuals, with a specific focus on their relation to fundamental rights.

b) To compile and document promising practices that pertain to the access of fundamental socio-economic rights for third-country nationals who cannot be returned. These practices will be gathered and presented in the WP for further analysis and consideration.

The purpose of these surveys is to assess public support for different RR policy options in EU countries and to explore potential variations in preferences among different groups. Additionally, the surveys aim to investigate the impact of various factors, such as media consumption patterns, political affiliations, social values, and levels of political trust, on individuals’ attitudes towards RR policies.

These participatory and ethnographic techniques aim to examine the impact of the RR implementation on people at risk of return and present their view in prioritising, developing and leading durable solutions.

An analysis will be conducted on a chosen set of alternative policies that have been implemented at the EU level. The examination will encompass their development, rationale, objectives, supporting evidence, and implementation methods. Furthermore, the goal is to leverage insights from these cases to assess and enhance the transferability and replicability of these alternative policies for future implementations.

European Commission’s support for the production of this content does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project Partners

KMOP Social Action and Innovation Centre, Greece
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA (Coordinator), Spain
UNIVERSITA CA’ FOSCARI VENEZIA, Italy
UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, Belgium
PLATFORM FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS ASBL, Belgium
mirovni
MIROVNI INSTITUT, Slovenia
RED BARNET, Denmark
LINKOPINGS UNIVERSITET, Sweden
GEORG-AUGUST-UNIVERSITAT GOTTINGEN STIFTUNG OFFENTLICHEN RECHTS, Germany
CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES, Belgium
COMPAS – UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, United Kingdom

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